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Oral health status of hospitalized amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a single-centre observational study.

Identifieur interne : 000080 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000079; suivant : 000081

Oral health status of hospitalized amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a single-centre observational study.

Auteurs : Rena Nakayama [Japon] ; Akira Nishiyama [Japon] ; Chiharu Matsuda [Japon] ; Yuki Nakayama [Japon] ; Chiyoko Hakuta [Japon] ; Masahiko Shimada [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29278008

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the intraoral conditions and oral function of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This single-centre, cross-sectional observational study included 50 ALS patients, who were treated with tracheostomy positive-pressure ventilation (TPPV) while hospitalized. The disease duration, TPPV duration, current number of teeth, number of occlusal units, number of decayed/missing/filled teeth, community periodontal index, bleeding on probing, dental calculus, maximum mouth opening, salivation rate, tongue anomalies (atrophy or hypertrophy) and tongue coating were determined for each patient. Differences in intraoral conditions according to disease duration or TPPV duration were statistically analysed.

RESULTS

The maximum mouth opening was low in the included patients, with a mean distance of 13.7 ± 7.4 mm. Furthermore, the maximum mouth opening showed a significant negative correlation with both disease duration and TPPV duration. No statistically significant differences were found between any other intraoral parameters and disease duration or TPPV duration.

CONCLUSIONS

Severe dental disease is uncommon among hospitalized ALS patients who receive oral care by nurses; however, mouth opening is very restricted in these patients. Early intervention for restricted mouth opening, directed by a dentist or dental hygienist, is essential in this population.


DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2017.1420228
PubMed: 29278008


Affiliations:


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<term>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (etiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Status (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Japan (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Periodontal Index (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Tracheostomy (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (étiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice parodontal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Japon (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salivation (physiologie)</term>
<term>Salive (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Sclérose latérale amyotrophique (complications)</term>
<term>Sclérose latérale amyotrophique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trachéostomie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ventilation à pression positive (MeSH)</term>
<term>État de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Sclérose latérale amyotrophique</term>
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<term>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To assess the intraoral conditions and oral function of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MATERIAL AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This single-centre, cross-sectional observational study included 50 ALS patients, who were treated with tracheostomy positive-pressure ventilation (TPPV) while hospitalized. The disease duration, TPPV duration, current number of teeth, number of occlusal units, number of decayed/missing/filled teeth, community periodontal index, bleeding on probing, dental calculus, maximum mouth opening, salivation rate, tongue anomalies (atrophy or hypertrophy) and tongue coating were determined for each patient. Differences in intraoral conditions according to disease duration or TPPV duration were statistically analysed.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>The maximum mouth opening was low in the included patients, with a mean distance of 13.7 ± 7.4 mm. Furthermore, the maximum mouth opening showed a significant negative correlation with both disease duration and TPPV duration. No statistically significant differences were found between any other intraoral parameters and disease duration or TPPV duration.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Severe dental disease is uncommon among hospitalized ALS patients who receive oral care by nurses; however, mouth opening is very restricted in these patients. Early intervention for restricted mouth opening, directed by a dentist or dental hygienist, is essential in this population.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This single-centre, cross-sectional observational study included 50 ALS patients, who were treated with tracheostomy positive-pressure ventilation (TPPV) while hospitalized. The disease duration, TPPV duration, current number of teeth, number of occlusal units, number of decayed/missing/filled teeth, community periodontal index, bleeding on probing, dental calculus, maximum mouth opening, salivation rate, tongue anomalies (atrophy or hypertrophy) and tongue coating were determined for each patient. Differences in intraoral conditions according to disease duration or TPPV duration were statistically analysed.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Nakayama, Rena" sort="Nakayama, Rena" uniqKey="Nakayama R" first="Rena" last="Nakayama">Rena Nakayama</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hakuta, Chiyoko" sort="Hakuta, Chiyoko" uniqKey="Hakuta C" first="Chiyoko" last="Hakuta">Chiyoko Hakuta</name>
<name sortKey="Matsuda, Chiharu" sort="Matsuda, Chiharu" uniqKey="Matsuda C" first="Chiharu" last="Matsuda">Chiharu Matsuda</name>
<name sortKey="Nakayama, Yuki" sort="Nakayama, Yuki" uniqKey="Nakayama Y" first="Yuki" last="Nakayama">Yuki Nakayama</name>
<name sortKey="Nishiyama, Akira" sort="Nishiyama, Akira" uniqKey="Nishiyama A" first="Akira" last="Nishiyama">Akira Nishiyama</name>
<name sortKey="Shimada, Masahiko" sort="Shimada, Masahiko" uniqKey="Shimada M" first="Masahiko" last="Shimada">Masahiko Shimada</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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